Lists School - Bullying Links (Telecom New Zealand) Provides a list of resources to prevent or mediate conflict and rejection resulting from bullying. School Bullying Resources (AskERIC) Provides 14 resources for dealing with bullying behavior of children. 1-04 Papers -Bullying Basics (Awesome Library) Summarizes key findings on identifying and stopping bullying in schools and the workplace. 1-02 -Countering Bullying at School (Reader's Digest - Goldbloom) Suggests how to deal with a bully at school. Includes hints on whether your child is being bullied and how to talk to your child about bullying. It is essential, according to van Gurp, "for children to understand the difference between tattling (getting someone into trouble) and reporting (being helpful)." 1-02 -School Bullying Prevention (Education World) "The key components of the bullying intervention program, according to Olweus, are increased adult supervision in all areas of the school, increased consequences for bullying behavior, and a clear message that bullying will not be tolerated." Other recommendations include the following. "Place primary responsibility for solving the problem with the adults at school rather than with parents or students." "Project a clear moral stand against bullying." "Include both systems-oriented and individual-oriented components." "Set long-term and short-term goals." "Target the entire school population, not just a few problem students." "Make the program a permanent component of the school environment, not a temporary remedial program." "Implement strategies that have a positive effect on students and on the school climate that go beyond the problem of bullying." 2-02 Emotionally Safe Schools (Six Seconds - Bedford) Discusses how to make schools emotionally safe for children. "Punishing intolerance and disrespect is not a way to teach tolerance and respect. That is the model we have now." Kate: "Then how do you see teaching tolerance and respect? How do you go about putting that into a school?" Jane: "You put kids in situations where they are interacting with people who are different from them but with a shared goal. For example, one of the principals I worked with took over a school that was an absolute mess - totally unsafe. She took some of the biggest bullies, some of the toughest kids in the class, and paired them with the special-needs students. Suddenly, all kinds of behavior changes started happening." In order to change bullying behavior, Jane Bluestein suggests putting bullies in roles of mentoring others. "We know we can take these low-social-skills kids and put them in a situation where they can be a helper, where they can do service, or be a mentor with somebody who looks up to them, somebody who needs something they have, somebody who respects who they are and what they have to offer, that’s when we see the changes." 3-02  Guidelines for Schools to Stop Bullying (Telecom New Zealand) Provides recommendations for schools use school wide strategies to reduce bullying. "Serious international academic studies have found dramatic reductions in bullying of between 20-80% when school wide strategies are used." 'Successfully dealing with bullying involves building a genuine community within the school. Everyone accepts they have the right to be free from harassment and that they have the responsibility to support their weaker and more vulnerable peers.' "The goal is to sell the idea that stopping bullying is everyone's responsibility." 2-02 Preventing Violence (American Psychological Association - Smith) Provides the zigsaw classroom as an alternative to school socializing that creates an environment for bullying and violence. 5-02 Preventing Violence by Elementary School Children (AskERIC - Schwartz) Concludes that "The most successful strategies to help children develop social competence are those implemented as part of a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach to nurturing children at home, at school, and in the community." 2-02 School - Combating Bullying (Hermansen Advertising) Suggests what to do about a bully, especially at school. School - Countering Bullying Behavior (Telecom New Zealand) Provides suggestions on identifying and stopping bullying behavior. Suggests what to do if your own child is identified as a bully. School - Countering Bullying at School (BullyBeware.com) Suggests how to deal with a bully at school. "First and foremost, teachers must make it safe for students to report bullying. It is crucial that teachers, administrators and other school personnel respect the anonymity of the victim and/or reporting students." Adults need to be able to identify bullying. "Many bullies try to pass off acts of aggression as rough-housing between friends, just having fun. However, there is a difference between bad play and bullying." The bullier has much more power than the target, the bullier intends to hurt or humiliate, and the bullier repeats the behavior. "Finally, the most effective tool for dealing with bullying is to mobilize the masses of students who are neither victims nor bullies to take action against bullying." 1-02 School - Countering Bullying at School (Union-Tribune - Clifford) Suggests how to deal with a bully at school. "By bringing kids to a place of mutual respect, the cruel and unusual punishment of bullying can be stopped." "When bullies are not stopped, they grow up and start rumors about you at work, follow you too closely on the freeway, beat up their spouses ... and raise new little bullies next door." "The goal isn't to get rid of the bullies, but to get rid of the bullying." "'We think of a bully as a person,' says Sagarese. 'It is a group behavior.'" 1-02 School - No Blame Approach to Stop Bullying (GlobalIdeasBank.org - Robinson and Maines) In this approach, the teacher assembles a group of six to eight students, including the bully, bystanders, colluders, and the victim. "The teacher does not attribute the blame but states that she knows that the group is responsible and can do something about it." "About a week later the teacher discusses with each student, including the victim, how things have been going. This allows the teacher to monitor the bullying and keeps the young people involved in the process." 2-02 School Bullying - A Summary of Research (AskERIC - Banks) Concludes that "Bullying is a serious problem that can dramatically affect the ability of students to progress academically and socially. A comprehensive intervention plan that involves all students, parents, and school staff is required to ensure that all students can learn in a safe and fear-free environment." 2-02 School Bullying - Advice to Parents (National Education Association) Suggests self-examination by parents if their children have been identified as bullies. 3-02 School Bullying - Advice to Parents of Children Who Have Been Bullied (National Education Association) Suggests eight steps. Step seven is "If neither the parents nor the school personnel show appropriate concern followed by action, go higher in the school administration. If this proves unsuccessful, send a copy of the report of all events to date to the police for their files and advise them that you are seeing a lawyer. If money is a problem, low cost legal help is available in most cities." Step eight is "Under Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1992, schools have a legal responsibility to ensure that a nonhostile environment is available to all students." 3-02 School Bullying - Advice to Schools and Communities (National Education Association) Suggests seven elements in a school campaign against bullying. "It must involve all school personnel, other professionals as needed, students and parents." Suggests 13 elements in a community campaign against bullying. 3-02 School Bullying - Advice to Students (National Education Association) Suggests what students should do when they are bullied and after they have been bullied. 3-02 School Bullying - How to Stop It (Nebraska Cooperative Extension - Lingren) Provides suggestions for helping victims reduce bullying behavior and for helping your child not to bully others. Examples include, "your child should assert himself just once. If it doesn't work, move on to something else, or the bullying may escalate." "Whatever you do, don't encourage your child to fight the bully." 2-02 School Bullying - How to Stop It (Ophelia Project) Provides actions to combat bullying, relational aggression. The Ophelia Project originally focused on relational aggression between girls, then began a program for boys also. 2-02 School Bullying Research (Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence - Olweus) Provides details of bullying facts found in the research by Olweus. For example, even though 15 percent of students in Norway and Sweden are involved in bullying situations, a higher percent was found in a study in the United States. Olweus reported that "in a recent large-scale study (Melton et al., 1998) of more than 6,000 middle school students from grades 4 through 6 in rural South Carolina, 23 percent reported that they had been bullied by other students 'several times' or more frequently during the past three months. Approximately 20 percent reported that they had bullied other students with the same frequency (see Figures 3 and 4)." 2-02

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