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Also Try Sustainable Agriculture Sustainable Development Lists Globalization Challenges (International Peace and Security Program) Provides papers that explore the strengths and weaknesses of globalization. Multimedia Debunking Third-World Myths (PBS.org) "You've never seen data presented like this. With the drama and urgency of a sportscaster, Hans Rosling debunks myths about the so-called 'developing world' using extraordinary animation software developed by his Gapminder Foundation. The Trendalyzer software (recently acquired by Google) turns complex global trends into lively animations, making decades of data pop. Asian countries, as colorful bubbles, float across the grid -- toward better national health and wealth. Animated bell curves representing national income distribution squish and flatten. In Rosling's hands, global trends -- life expectancy, child mortality, poverty rates -- become clear, intuitive and even playful." 07-07 Gapminder: Per Capita Income and Life Expectancy (PBS.org) "You've never seen data presented like this. With the drama and urgency of a sportscaster, Hans Rosling debunks myths about the so-called 'developing world' using extraordinary animation software developed by his Gapminder Foundation. The Trendalyzer software (recently acquired by Google) turns complex global trends into lively animations, making decades of data pop. Asian countries, as colorful bubbles, float across the grid -- toward better national health and wealth. Animated bell curves representing national income distribution squish and flatten. In Rosling's hands, global trends -- life expectancy, child mortality, poverty rates -- become clear, intuitive and even playful." 07-07 News -08-25-05 China and EU in Textile Row (CNN News) "China and the European Union met on Thursday to revise a two-month-old trade pact that has led to millions of trousers, sweaters and other textiles from China being blocked by EU customs officials." 8-05 -12-17-05 EU Makes 7-Year Budget Deal (CNN News) "European Union leaders agreed early Saturday on a seven-year spending plan for the 25-nation bloc -- a hard-won deal seen as key to shaping the future of an enlarged EU and to restoring faith in its unity." 12-05 -12-17-05 Protesters Active at WTO Meeting (USA Today) "Police fired tear gas Saturday at hundreds of protesters who charged the convention center where delegates were wrapping up global trade talks. Security forces locked the doors and took up positions throughout the building." "Hong Kong's security chief vowed robust police action to control the protests, the most violent during the weeklong meeting of the World Trade Organization. The demonstrators oppose the WTO's efforts to open up global markets." 12-05 Papers Essay on Globalization by Corporations and Control of Water (ThirdWorldTraveler.com - Shiva) Provides an essay by Vandana Shiva on globalization by corporations and their control of water in third world countries. 1-02 Global Compact (United Nations) Opposition to globalization is rising in many parts of the world. "The Secretary-General accordingly challenged business leaders to embrace and enact nine principles derived from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Declaration of the International Labour Organization on fundamental principles and rights, and from the Copenhagen Summit, and from the Rio Declaration of the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development (the Earth Summit)...." 8-02 Global English Hybrid Languages (BBC News) "Hinglish - a hybrid of English and south Asian languages, used both in Asia and the UK - now has its own dictionary." "There is Spanglish, used in parts of the United States where people shift seamlessly between Spanish and English, and where hybrid words are created - such as a sign 'No hangear' meaning 'No hanging around.' " 01-07 Global Understanding (theGlobalist.com) "The daily online magazine on the global economy, politics, and culture." 06-07 Globalism - Arguments Against Current Trends (Global Exchange - Powell and Udayakumar) "This article, then, is not an attack on globalism per se but on the excess and undemocratic nature of the U.S.-style globalism popular now, which is particularly hostile to people of color and other marginal groups. This style of globalism disempowers average Americans in every way, except as consumers." Globalization Issues (About.com - Porter) Discusses the pros and cons of globalization and "Americanization." "Globalization will always have cheerleaders who are blind to the destruction globalization can cause. And it will always have strident opponents blind to the way globalization gives some people their first opportunity to fulfill basic aspirations."  "As with most issues, the majority of people will be in the middle. They will see globalization not as something to worship or demonize. Instead, they will see it as something to mold, shape and manage for the betterment of everyone." 12-01 Globalization and Cultural Diversity (Cultural Collaboratory - Breidenbach and Zukrigl) Argues that globalization may create new and healthy forms of cultural diversity. 1-02 Globalization and Poverty (Globalizaiton Website) Discusses whether globalization causes poverty. 1-02 Jihad Vs. McWorld (TheAtlantic.com - Barber) Presents world politics as a contest between between alternative world views, the Western vision of globalization (or McWorld) versus the movement back to tribal communities (or Jihad). Argues that neither approach necessarily supports democracy but that democracy can be fostered within both approaches. (This was written in 1995.) 10-01 Lessons from Botswana (BusinessWeek.com - Koppisch) "The country posting the highest gross-domestic-product growth since 1966 is Botswana, a landlocked nation in southern Africa that's two-thirds desert. Its economy has expanded an average of 7% a year since it won independence from Britain that year, according to the World Bank." 8-02 Mad Cow Disease and Globalization (OrionOnline.org) "The recent foot-and-mouth and mad cow scares should serve as a wake-up call to the challenges of a borderless world." 1-04 Media in a Democracy (Boston Review - McChesney) "An informed, participating citizenry depends on media that play a public service function. As James Madison once put it, 'A popular government without popular information, or the means of acquiring it, is but a prologue to a farce or a tragedy, or perhaps both.' But these democratic functions lie beyond the reach of the current American media system. If we are serious about democracy, then, we need to work aggressively for reform." "What kind of reform? In broad terms, we need to reduce the current degree of media concentration, and, more immediately, blunt its effects on democracy. More specifically, we need special incentives for nonprofits, broadcast regulation, public broadcasting, and antitrust." 11-02 Protests Regarding Financial Globalization (MSNBC) "Protest organizers pledged peaceful demonstrations Saturday against trade and economic policies they say hurt the poor and burden Third World countries." "Ramsey said Saturday's protesters were 'more mainstream' and focused on the policies of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund." 8-02 Small Is Profitable (BusinessWeek.com) Describes the successful trend to "focus on inexpensive, downsized, simple-to-use products" for the developing world. "All these efforts are aimed at what could well be the biggest source of economic growth in the coming decades: the two-thirds of the global population now making $1,500 or less annually." 8-02 Steps for Globalization with Ethical Responsibility (International Business Ethics Insitute) Provides a mission of "fostering global business practices which promote equitable economic development, resource sustainability and just forms of government." Recommends three steps: Step One is called Global Sensing. "A global sensing, or organizational ethics analysis, is conducted to identify and to clarify the key issues and risks for the company" Step Two is called Systems Alignment. It includes "Aligning management systems with corporate values, Developing an effective code of conduct, and Implementing support systems." Step Three is called Education. It includes "Developing effective training materials and Implementing educational programs to ensure long-term benefits." "Successful education can only occur after the organization has analyzed, defined, and then integrated its values and standards into major management systems." 8-02 Suing International Corporations for Human Rights Violations (GlobalPolicy.org) "The Alien Tort Claims Act (ATCA) of 1789 grants jurisdiction to US Ferderal Courts over 'any civil action by an alien for a tort only, committed in violation of the law of nations or a treaty of the United States.' " 1-04

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