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Also Try Democracy and Corporate Power Election Reform News -03-12-06 Second Largest U.S. Newspaper to Be Sold (New York Times) "Knight Ridder, the second-largest newspaper company in the United States, agreed last night to sell itself for about $4.5 billion in cash and stock to the McClatchy Company, a publisher half its size, according to people involved in the negotiations." 03-06 -05-25-06 FCC Probe of TV Stations Airing Ads as News (Bloomberg.com) "Federal Communications Commission Chairman Kevin Martin ordered a probe of dozens of television stations after a report found they aired advertisements as if they were news reports, people familiar with the inquiry said." 05-06 -06-07-06 China Blocks Google.com (BBC News) "Chinese authorities have blocked most domestic users from the main Google.com search engine, a media watchdog said." " 'It was only to be expected that Google.com would be gradually sidelined after the censored version was launched in January,' Reporters Without Borders said in a statement." 06-06 -06-29-05 Contempt Findings Against Reporters (MSNBC.com) "A federal appeals court Tuesday upheld civil contempt of court findings against four journalists who refuse to reveal their sources for stories about former nuclear scientist Wen Ho Lee." "On Monday, the Supreme Court, the nation's highest court, refused to intervene in another case in which New York Times reporter Judith Miller and Time magazine reporter Matthew Cooper face jail time for refusing to reveal their sources in a federal court case. In that case, a federal prosecutor is investigating the Bush administration's leaking of the identity of CIA officer Valerie Plame." 6-05 -07-02-06 Editor Defends Printing Bank Story (MSNBC News) "Published reports that the U.S. was monitoring international banking transactions were not news to the terrorists who were its target because the Bush administration had already 'talked openly' about the effort, The New York Times’ top editor said Sunday." "President Bush said the latest revelation was 'disgraceful' and did 'great harm' to the country. Rep. Peter King, R-N.Y., chairman of the House Homeland Security Committee, reiterated his view on CNN’s 'Late Edition' on Sunday that The Times should be prosecuted under the 1917 Espionage Act for repeatedly revealing classified information." 07-06 -07-02-06 Editors Defend Printing Bank Story (MSNBC News) "The editors wrote that judging whether to report sensitive information is a deliberate and intensive process, but they have an obligation to inform. 'Our job, especially in times like these, is to bring our readers information that will enable them to judge how well their elected leaders are fighting on their behalf, and at what price.' " "The editors cited examples in which both of their newspapers had made decisions to not publish certain stories or details out of security concerns, noting that The New York Times story about the financial records tracking focused on its sweep and legal basis rather than how the program operated." 07-06 -11-15-05 CPB Study: PBS Chairman Acted Inappropriately Political (PBS.org) "An internal report on the Corporation for Public Broadcasting released Tuesday found that former chairman Kenneth Tomlinson used 'political tests' to recruit a new board president and was inappropriately involved in the creation of a program on PBS." 11-05 -Editorial: The Need for Network Neutrality (The Nation) "The Stevens bill not only proposes to scuttle network neutrality rules but also undermines key policies designed to insure community influence over how broadband networks serve the public interest--including the ability of American soldiers stationed overseas to phone home." 10-06 -Editorial: The Need for Progressive Mass Media (The Nation) "Under the radar of all but the most savvy Internet users, powerful commercial forces are rapidly creating a digital media system for the United States that threatens to undermine our ability to create a civil and just society. The takeover of YouTube by Google announced October 9 and the 2005 buyout by Rupert Murdoch of MySpace are not just about mega-deals for new media. They are the leading edge of a powerful interactive system that is being designed to serve the interests of some of the wealthiest corporations on the planet." 10-06 06-23-04 Court Blocks Media Dominance Rules (USAToday.com) "A federal appeals court on Thursday largely reversed a landmark set of rule changes from the Federal Communications Commission that would have allowed media companies to own more radio and television stations in the same market." 6-04 06-26-04 Farenheit 9/11 Goes After Bush (MSNBC.com) "Michael Moore’s scathing indictment of the Bush administration, 'Fahrenheit 9/11,' winner of the top prize at this year’s Cannes Film Festival, doesn’t break a lot of new ground." "The freshest ammunition in Moore’s arsenal is a camcorder tape of Bush’s ultra-delayed reaction to the news that the World Trade Center had been hit by terrorists. On the morning of Sept. 11, 2001, Bush was reading to kids at a Florida elementary school. After being informed of the attacks, Bush froze and continued with the classroom lesson — for nearly seven minutes." "But there’s a somber quality to the film’s second half, as the cost of the Iraq war becomes harder to hide. Interviews with fed-up American soldiers and furious Iraqi citizens are particularly chilling. So is Moore’s talk with a woman who lost her disillusioned son in Iraq and tearily confesses that she should have been paying more attention to the reasons he went." " 'Fahrenheit 9/11' isn’t entirely designed to skewer the current administration. Democrats are chastised for voting for the war and for not challenging the Supreme Court’s decision to anoint Bush, while senators of both parties are condemned for not backing African-American Congressmen who questioned the Florida election. Moore’s final hope, delivered in a non-partisan spirit, is that 'we won’t get fooled again.' ” 6-04 06-30-05 Time Magazine to Hand Over Reporter Notes (ABC.com) "Breaking ranks with The New York Times, Time magazine said Thursday it would comply with a court order to hand over the notes of a reporter threatened with jail for refusing to cooperate with an investigation into the unmasking of a CIA operative." 6-05 09-03-03 Court Blocks Media Dominance Rules (USAToday.com) "A federal appeals court on Wednesday issued an emergency stay delaying new Federal Communications Commission media ownership rules that would allow a single company to own newspapers and broadcast outlets in the same city." "In a loss for the Republican-led FCC, the three-judge panel of the Third U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Philadelphia granted a stay that prevents the new rules from taking effect as scheduled on Thursday." "Critics argued that the FCC rules would concentrate too much power in the hands of large media companies." 7-03 Free Press Combats Media Monopolies (FreePress.com) Free Press is an advocacy group that fights monopolies in the mass media markets. " 6-04 Media Access Combats Media Monopolies (MediaAccess.org) "For more than 25 years, Media Access Project (MAP) has worked to promote the public's right to speak and to hear information from diverse sources. From Low Power FM, to fighting consolidation in the media, to guaranteeing 'open access' and a choice of ISP to every Internet subscriber on cable, DSL, or any platform, MAP has provided legal representation for citizen and consumer groups, grass roots organizations." 6-04 Papers Democracy, Media, and Deregulation (Alternet.org - Schmelzer) "Indeed, the issue of centralized news will be exacerbated after the FCC's June 2 vote on ownership. On the chopping block are six regulations that attempt to preserve a diversity of voices and local control of media – from the ban on owning both a TV station and newspaper in the same market to limits on how many radio stations one group can own in a given area." "Should the FCC vote to weaken these protections – as expected – more of our airwaves will be concentrated in the hands of a few corporations." Nichols says, " ' We still have a highly regulated media. The only thing that is changing is that it's now being regulated in the interests not of democracy or the people, but larger corporations.' " 4-03 Democracy, Media, and Deregulation (PBS.org - NOW) Provides stories on the effects of deregulation on building monopolies in the mass media. Also discusses how monopolies in mass media affect diversity of views. 4-03 Democracy, Media, and Deregulation (ReclaimtheMedia.org - Lawson) "The most likely result of dropping our cross-ownership ban would not be the creation of small, geographically-focused media firms sharing resources to create high-quality, regionally accountable content. Rather, such deregulation, combined with loosened broadcast ownership caps, would throw open the door to the expansion of already-huge national networks with the market power to choke out or absorb small competitors, with programming decisions emitted from centralized headquarters. (Imagine a faintly localized version of USA Today being the only newspaper and CNN the only TV or radio broadcast news source available to a community)." 4-03 Editorial - Marginalization of Grassroots Activism (Alternet.org) "This year’s presidential campaign has already provided many reasons to bemoan the state of American journalism. Here’s one more: the marginalization of grassroots activism." "This marginalization is caused by two reasons. One, the media does not cover instances of popular political expression, including demonstrations, issue-based activism and other organizing outside of the two-party system. Or, if these activities are covered, they are presented as spectacles – not as an integral part of our ongoing democratic dialogue." 9-04 Editorial - Missing: Media Focus on the Supreme Court (Fair.org - Solomon) "Though Bush and Kerry are inclined to understate the importance of potential new Supreme Court picks as they try to attract swing voters, Professor Dorf is unequivocal: 'A Bush victory will greatly increase the likelihood that Congress and the state legislatures will be able to ban most abortions at some point in the next four years. In contrast, a Kerry victory will almost surely preserve the status quo of legal abortion prior to the third trimester of pregnancy.' " "Already, Bush's impacts on the judiciary have been appreciable. Like the members of the Supreme Court, the federal judges on appeals and district court benches are appointed for life -- and in less than four years, Bush has chosen almost a quarter of all those judges nationwide." 9-04 Editorial: Pack Journalism Seen from Two Sides, Darkly (Christian Science Monitor) "It's called a 'teachable moment,' when something in real life provides a connection to lessons in the classroom. On Oct. 21, I got a horrific 'teachable moment,' when one of my journalism students at Emerson College in Boston, Victoria Snelgrove, became headline fodder. She was killed that day - a victim of police violence during Red Sox playoff victory crowd control. The tragedy of her death was exacerbated by the news media she once sought to be a part of." 9-04 Editorial: Radical Right Successful in Undermining Independence of Public Broadcasting (DemocracyNow.org - Moyers) "Moyers says, 'I think we're at a moment in American history that is unique. I think we are in danger of losing our democracy because of the domination, the monopoly of power being exercised by the huge economic interests, both directly and indirectly. In public broadcasting we need to get back to the revolutionary spirit of dissent and courage that brought us into existence in the first place, and this country does, too.' " 6-05 Essay on Media Control and Democracy (LovePeopleNotMoney.com - Chomsky) ". . . Let me [Naom Chomsky] begin by counter-posing two different conceptions of democracy. One conception of democracy has it that a democratic society is one in which the public has the means to participate in some meaningful way in the management of their own affairs and the means of information are open and free. . . ." An alternative conception of democracy is that the public must be barred from managing of their own affairs and the means of information must be kept narrowly and rigidly controlled. That may sound like an odd conception of democracy, but it's important to understand that it is the prevailing conception. . . . " 10-03 Journalism in Time of War (Journalism.org) Provides stories about how the mass media are covering the war in Iraq. 4-03 Mass Media and Diversity (TheNation.com - Miller) "Of all the [media] cartel's dangerous consequences for American society and culture, the worst is its corrosive influence on journalism." Includes a chart of the holdings of the ten largest media giants. Shows how they control almost all mass media. 4-03 Media Control and Democracy (MediaChannel.com) Provides news from independent Internet sources. 1-04 Media Control and Democracy (MediaChannel.com) Provides news from independent Internet sources. 1-04 Media Control and Democracy (MediaReform.net) Provides news and essays related to media control. 10-03 Media for Democracy (MediaforDemocracy.org) "Media For Democracy 2004 is a non-partisan citizens' initiative to monitor mainstream news coverage of the 2004 elections and advocate fair, democratic and issue-oriented standards of reporting. The project links voters with more than 100 independent media reform groups in a targeted campaign to prevent the types of media mistakes -- such as early, erroneous and politically biased projections -- that plagued the 2000 election." 9-04 Murrow, Edward R. (Museum of Broadcast Communications) Provides a profile. "Edward R. Murrow is the most distinguished and renowned figure in the history of American broadcast journalism. He was a seminal force in the creation and development of electronic newsgathering as both a craft and a profession. Murrow's career began at CBS in 1935 and spanned the infancy of news and public affairs programming on radio through the ascendancy of television in the 1950s, as it eventually became the nation's most popular news medium. In 1961, Murrow left CBS to become director of the United States Information Agency for the new Kennedy administration. By that time, his peers were already referring to a 'Murrow legend and tradition' of courage, integrity, social responsibility, and journalistic excellence, emblematic of the highest ideals of both broadcast news and the television industry in general." 11-05 Murrow, Edward R. (PBS.org) "From the opening days of World War II through his death in 1965, Murrow had an unparalleled influence on broadcast journalism. His voice was universally recognized, and a generation of radio and television newsmen emulated his style. Murrow's pioneering television documentaries have more than once been credited with changing history, and to this day his name is synonymous with courage and perseverance in the search for truth." "His belief in journalism as an active part of the political process and a necessary tool within democracy has forever altered the politics and everyday life of the American people." 11-05 On Media Giantism (The New York Times - Safir) In this essay, William Safir discusses the dangers of monopolies in the mass media. 4-03 Promoting Public Discourse in Broadcast Media (MediaAccess.org) "Media, particularly broadcast media, presents a significant opportunity to educate this country's citizens about important issues of the day." 4-03 Promoting an "Especially Bad War" (CBS News - Rooney) "The word makes it sound as though we're just a few countries short of having the whole world on our side, and that isn't true. Most of the world is against us. The Administration says 49 countries are part of the coalition. I see that Eritrea, Uganda and Iceland are on our side." "The fact is, though, we're in this thing with the British, who have 45,000 soldiers there, and the Australians, who have 2,000. That's it. The other 46 wish us well or let us fly bombers over their country. Big deal." "We've practically bribed some of them. We offered Turkey $15 billion to let our troops go through there but they refused. President Bush won't be sending the president of Turkey anything for his birthday this year." 4-03 Radio's Media Mess (Salon.com - Boehlert) According to the essay, deregulation in radio has caused such a mess by consolidating power into one company, that it is creating barriers to deregulation of other broadcast media. 4-03 Reporting the War - Embedding Reporters (National Review - Owens) "For my money the program of embedding reporters is going pretty well." 4-03 War and Internet News (EditorandPublisher.com - Outing) "While TV anchors started repeating themselves and filling air time with their own theories when there was a temporarily lull of new information, the Web with its hundreds of available news channels offered a respite when TV news started to flounder." "Indeed, I found myself annoyed with the seemingly singular perspective of the major U.S. television network newscasts. I hungered for some alternative perspectives that TV failed to provide. If I was forced to choose between my TV or my PC for the duration of this war, I'd keep the computer. " 4-03 War and Internet News - An Alternative (EditorandPublisher.com - Bowen) "Long ago, print journalism found its place in the new order of things by providing a cooler, more deliberate perspective on the events that our readers may have seen for themselves on TV. Now in the Iraqi conflict, online journalism may have found its niche too, by blending the depth of print and the immediacy of broadcast with the global instincts of the Internet." 4-03 Who Owns What in the Media (Columbia Journalism Review) Provides a listing of companies owned by each of the largest media companies to show who controls what we see and how we see it. 4-03 Who Owns What in the Media (PBS.org) "Examine the charts breaking down what each of the five U.S. media giants now control (as of February 2001)." 4-03 Projects Editorial - Loss of Real Political Discourse (Outfoxed.org) "This film [Outfoxed] provides an in-depth look at Fox News and the dangers of ever-enlarging corporations taking control of the public's right to know." 9-04 Promoting Political Discourse (CommonCause.org) Provides a toolkit for working to improve discourse and views available from the public airwaves in the period before the election. Presented by the Public Interest Public Airwaves Coalition. 9-04

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